Neonatology : Theory Questions of DNB

25 September 2012, 15:50

Dr. Tushar Maniar

0

Neonatology : DNB Theory Questions

Neonatology : DNB Theory Questions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These are Questions on Neonatology asked in DNB Theory Exams. They are arranged topic wise till 2011.

1SN  hemorrhagic disease of newbornBleed2001
2discuss   aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management of a bleeding neonateBleed2006
3anemia   in newborn infantBleed2007
4Define   polycythemia in a newborn. What are the factors predisposing to it? Describe   the impact of polycythemia on various systmes and thir clinical presentation.   Describe the management of polycythemia in newborn.Bleed2008
5Outline   the risk factors, pathophysiology & principles of management of   intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm neonates.BleedDec.103+3+4
6Discuss   the causes, pathophysiology and management of circulatory failure in neonatecardio2001
7What   are the etiopathogenesis of PPHN. Outline the diagnosis and management.cardio2005
8persistent   pilmonary hypertension in newborncardio2006
9Enumerate   the causes of PPHN in neonates and discuss the pathophysiolgy.cardio2008
10normal   cerebro spinal fluid circulation in the newborn and the changes tat take   place in aqueduct stenosis.cns2005
11SN   role of folic acid in the prevention of neural tube defects.cns1998
12SN   Etiopathogenesis of neonatal seizurescns2002
13Discuss   the etiology of cortical necrosis in newborn and older children seperately.   State the most important clinical manifestations of cortical injury and   factors determining prognosis.cns2008
14Treatment   and prevention of fetal diseasefetal2007
15Mediacal   managemen of foetal problemsfetal2007
16Briefly   discuss the normal fetal development of surfactant. List the uses of   surfactant in new born.fetal2007
17Outline   fetal circulation, discuss the diagnosis management of PPHN in newborn.fetal2007
18What   are methods of diagnosis of fetal disorders? Describe fetal medical &   surgical therapeutic options for various fetal disorders.FetalDec.200910
19SN   – hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in newbornHIE1995
20discuss   the aetiopathogenesis and management of birth asphyxiaHIE1996
21SN   mechanism of neuronal damage due to HIE.HIE1996
22SN  clinical and laboratory corelates of   neuromotor outcome of birth asphyxiaHIE1997
23SN   HIEHIE1997
24Discuss   briefly pathophysiology and recent modalities of management of HIEHIE1999
25Discuss   pathophysiology of hypoxic ischemic brain damage in newborn and its   managementHIE2001
26SN  perinatal asphyxia clinical features and   managementHIE2002
27Pathophysiology   of Hypoxic brain injury in neonateHIE2006
28Discuss   the pathophysiology of  HIE in   neonates.HIE2009
29Describe   the pathophysiology of hyaline membrane disease (HMD) in newborn. Outline   important available strategies to prevent HMD.HMDJune.115+5
30Enumerate   clinical features that indicate presence of a possible intra-uterine   infection in a neonate. Describe the interpretation of TORCH screen.I. U. InfectDec.20096+4
31Clinical   features, investigations & prevention of Congenital Rubella SyndromeI. U. InfectJune.103+3+4
32Outline   the clinical presentation, diagnosis & management of a neonate with   intrauterine CMV infection.I. U. InfectJune.113+4+3
33Enumerate   the etiology of fetal or intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). Describe the   screening & diagnosis of IUGR.iugrDec.113+4+3
34SN   pathogenesis of kernicterusJaundice1996
35A   three weeks old infant is broght to the hospital with the jauncdice, discuss   the diagnosisJaundice1997
36SN  kernicterusJaundice1997
37SN   diagnosis and management of persistent neonatal jaundice  at the age of 3 weeks in a term babyJaundice1998
38Describe   the bilirubin metabolism, and list the causes and approach to the diagnosis   of hyperbilirubinemia in neonateJaundice2000
39SN  KernicterusJaundice2001
40clinical   approach, investigations, and management of a neonate with choestatic   jaundiceJaundice2006
41persistent   jaundice in neonatesJaundice2006
42outline   the normal metabolism of bilrubin. Outline the principle of phototherapy for   treatment of neonatal jaundice. List factors that influence efficacy of   phototherapylJaundice2008
43Outline   the normal metabolism of bilrubin. Outline the principle of phototherapy for   treatment of neonatal jaundice. List factors that influence efficacy of   phototherapyJaundice2009
44Outline   the normal bilirubin metabolism. Outline the principle of phototherapy for   treatment of neonatal jaundice. List factors that influence the efficacy of   phototherapy.JaundiceDec.104+3+3
45Critically   describe the role of various treatment modalities for treating neonatal   unconjugated hyerbilirubinemia.JaundiceDec.1110
46Eneumerate   the socio demographic factors associated with low birth weight babies.   Discuss the clinical problems of preterm infantsLBW-PT1996
47SN  composition of ideal formula for feeding   LBW babiesLBW-PT1997
48SN   pathopysiology of apnea of prematurityLBW-PT1997
49SN  immune status of small for dates babiesLBW-PT1998
50osteopenia   of prematurityLBW-PT2006
51 SN meconium aspiration syndromeMAS1997
52Discuss   the pathogenesis and management of meconium aspiration syndromeMAS2000
53SN  screening tests for IEOMmisc1996
54SN   hemorrhagic disease of the newborn infantmisc1996
55SN   placental dysfunction syndromemisc1996
56SN   role of oxygen free radical in the pathogenesis  of neonatal disordersmisc1996
57SN  hypothermia in newbornmisc1997
58Discuss   the pathogenesis of CCF and the role of vasodialators  in its managementmisc1997
59SN   antenatal diagnosismisc1998
60SN   care of the newborn in the delivery roommisc1998
61SN  Prenatal steroid therapymisc1999
62SN  steps in resuscitation of newbornmisc2000
63SN   fetal circulationmisc2000
64SN   fetal circulationmisc2001
65SN   Role of vitamin E in prematuresmisc2001
66what   are the methods of diagnosis of fetal disorders. What are fetal medical   optiosn for the various fetal disorders.misc2005
67Biology   and role of cytokines in newborn infantsmisc2006
68candidiasis   in neonatesmisc2006
69Fetal   circulation and cardiovascular adujustment at birthmisc2006
70fetal   monitoringmisc2006
71occupational   and envionrnmental risks to the fetusmisc2006
72oranization   and levels of newborn caremisc2006
73prenatal   diagnosis and fetal therapymisc2006
74write   notes on embryological development of abdominal diaphragm and types of   congenital diaphragmatic herniamisc2006
75non   immune hydrops fetalismisc2007
76Retinopathy   of prematuritymisc2007
77SN   Steroids in neonatal caremisc2007
78Discuss   the impact of pain on a preterm neonate.Idntify common procedures associated   with pain in a new born.Describe the strategies for pain management in   newborn.misc2008
79Write   the components, pre requisites and benefits of kangaroo mother care.misc2008
80Enumerate   common peripheral nerve injuries in neonates. Descrive their clinical   characteristics and outline the management.misc2009
81What   is BFHI (Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative)? Mention its aims &   objective, steps, benefits & assessment of baby friendly hospitals.miscDec.112+2+2+2+2
82SN  pathogenesis of NECNEC1997
83SN   etiology and pathology of neonatal Necrotizing enterocolitisNEC2000
84Discuss   the  clinical features diagnosis and   management of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.NEC2009
85Discuss   the pathophysiology, classification & diagnostic features of necrotizing   enterocolitis.NECDec.104+3+3
86SN   infection control in neonatal intensive care unit.nicu1998
87CPAPnicu2006
88Fluid   therapy in special situations in neonatesnicu2006
89A   term child is born apnoeic. What information of the perinatal events you   woluld like to know? What are the initial steps of management in the labor   rooom? What are the possible compleicatiosn in next 48 hours.NRP2008
90Describe   the changes taking place in circulation at birth and their implications in   neonatal resucitation.NRP2009
91Discuss   the approach to diagnosis of Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of Newborn   (PPHN). Outline the available modalities of management highlighting their key   features ,in a tabular format.PPHNDec.104+6
92SN   surfactant therapy in HMDRDS-HMD1996
93SN  BPDRDS-HMD1997
94SN   surfactant therapyRDS-HMD1998
95discuss   respiratory distress syndrome with special reference to surfactant therapyRDS-HMD1999
96Discuss   briefly the dfifferential diagnosis of respiratory distress in newborn and   outline the advances in the management of HMD.RDS-HMD2001
97SN  pathophysiology of transient tachypnea of   the newborn and its management.RDS-HMD2001
98Describe   the surgical causes of Respiratory Difficulty in the newbornRDS-HMD2002
99Etiology,   pathognesis and mangement of neonate with RDSRDS-HMD2006
100Enumerate   congenital anomalies presenting as severe respiratory distress in a newborn.   Describe the pre-operative & post operative care of a neonate with   tracheo- esophageal fistula.RDS-HMDJune.104+3+3
101Discuss   the pathophysiology of hyaline membrane disease in premature newborns.RDS-HMDDec.1010
102SN   kidney functions in the neonaterenal1998
103SN   renal functions during neonatal periodrenal1999
104SN  intra uterine growth retardationrenal2001
105SN  rapid diagnostic tests in a supected cases   of neonatal septicemia.SEPSIS1996
106SN  why preterm babies are suceptible to   bacterial infectionsSEPSIS1996
107SN  newer modalities in the management of   neonatal sepsisSEPSIS1999
108SN   screening tests for neonatal sepsisSEPSIS2000
109adjuvant   therapy in neonatal sepsisSEPSIS2006
110sepsis   screen in neonate/    ECMOSEPSIS2006
111Differential   diagnosis of neonatal sepsisSEPSIS2007
112Discuss   various adjunct therapies in neonatal sepsisSEPSIS2008
113Discuss   the predisposing factors, causative agents, methods of diagnosis and   treatment of neonatal osteomyelitisSEPSIS2009
114A   3 day old home delivered boy ( wt 1.45 kg, gesation 34 weeks) is brought to   you with abnormal body movements and not accepting feeds. The child is cold   to touch and capillary filling time is 5 sec. Outline the immediate, short   term and long term management of this child.SEPSIS2009
115Discuss   the principles of care of the skin in neonates. Outline the role of touch   & massage therapy in newborn infants.skinDec.104+3+3
116SN  management of neonatal hypoglycemiaSugar1998
117Complications   in infants born to diabetic mothersugar2007
118Discuss   the complications of foetus and newborn of a mother with diabetes during   pregnancy.Sugar2008
119Define   hypoglycemia. Describe clinical features & management of hypoglycemia in   newborn & children.SugarDec.11
120SN   thermal regulation in the newborn.temp1998
121SN  physiogy and biochemical consequences of   hypothermia in neonatestemp1999
122SN   prevention of hypothermia in the newborntemp1999
123Neonatal   thyroid screeningthyroid2007

 

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