Growth & Nutrition – Theory Questions of DNB

19 September 2012, 13:35

Dr. Tushar Maniar

0

GROWTH & NUTRITION

GROWTH & NUTRITION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These are Questions on Growth & Nutrition asked in DNB Theory Exams. They are arranged topic wise till 2011.

1SN  approach to a child with failure to thriveFTTgrowth and dev.1996
2SN causes of failure to thrive in infancyFTTgrowth and dev.1996
3Non   organic failure to thriveFTTgrowth and   development2007
4SN   use of road to health chart in MCH clinicGrowthgrowth and dev.1996
5SN   growth monitoringGrowthgrowth and dev.1998
6SN   principles of growth and developmentGrowthgrowth and dev.2000
7SN   Age independent anthropometryGrowthgrowth and dev.2001
8SN   Assessment of physical growth and development in a 5 year old childGrowthgrowth and dev.2001
9Draw   the height velocity curves of girsl ans boys from birth to adolescence .   Describe the principles and factors governing the growth and development in   childrenGrowthgrowth and dev.2006
10Growth   and Development in second year of life in childrenGrowthgrowth and   development2007
11Briefly   describe baby friendly hospital initiative and list ten steps to successful   breast feeding.Breast feedingnutrition2008
12Compare   the compositions of human milk with cow’s milk. Outline the difference in the   milk composition of a mother with premaure neonate from that of a term   neonate. Describe the immunological factors present in human milk.Breast feedingnutrition2008
13Describe   the attributes of complementary feeding. What    is the safe age of introduction complementary feeding in your opinion.   Justify. Describe some foods appropritate for complementary feeding.Breast feedingnutrition2008
14SN   vitamin D resistant ricketsD Vitamin Dnutrition1996
15SN   functions of Vit DD Vitamin Dnutrition1998
16Outline   the metabolism and functions of Vit D in the human body. Describe in detail   the etiology and pathological changes in ricketsD Vitamin Dnutrition1999
17Classify   the various causes of rickets and outline how to differentiate themD Vitamin Dnutrition2005
18Discuss   the pathophysiological basis of clinical and radiological manifestations of   nutritional rickets.D Vitamin Dnutrition2009
19SN   – prevention of flouride toxicityMiscnutrition1995
20SN  Baby friendly hospital initiativeMiscnutrition1996
21SN   Enumerate functions and therapeuticuses of vit EMiscnutrition1998
22SN   Discuss the diet plan in various metabolic disorders.Miscnutrition1999
23What   is complementary feeding? Discuss the feeding problems in first years of lifeMiscnutrition2005
24SN   approach to a child with obesityObesitynutrition1999
25SN   Biochemical changes in PEMPEMnutrition1996
26SN   immunological changes that take place in PEMPEMnutrition1998
27Management   of 4 year old child with grade IV malnutritionPEMnutrition2007
28Discuss   biochemical and metabolic derangements in a child with severe malnutrition.   Discuss factors associated with high mortality in severe PEMPEMnutrition2008
29outline   the initial management (first 48hours) of a 2 year old sevearly malnourished   child  (wt 5.5 kg) who is cold to touch   and has edema and poor peripheral pulses.PEMnutrition2008
30SN   role of zinc in health and diseases of childrenZincnutrition1997
31SN                 Effect of zinc supplementation in persistent diarrheaZincnutrition1998
32
33Define   recurrent abdominal pain and list the dignostic features of functional RAP.   Suggest a plan for investigations and managing a 10 year old girl with RAP.nutrition2007
34what   is obesity? Discuss the management of obesity in childrenObesitygrowth and dev.2005
35Approach   to child with obesityObesitygrowth and dev.2006
36An   approach to achild with obesityObesitygrowth and   development2007
37Define   & Classify Precocious puberty in boys according to its etiology. Outline   the approach for investigating a boy with precocious puberty.PubertyJune.112+4+4
38Discuss   the management of acute diarrhoea with particular reference to low osmolarity   ORS, zinc, probiotics & antibiotics.NutritionDec.103+2+3+2
39Enumerate   functions of vitamin A in human body. Tabulate the WHO classification of   vitamin A deficiency. Outline the treatment schedule for managing   Xerophthalmia in childrenNutritionDec.102+3+5
40Outline   the clinical features, radiological changes, diagnosis & treatment of   nutritional Vitamin D deficiency rickets.NutritionDec.102+2+2+4
41Write   short notes on:- (a) Zinc supplementation -when & how? (b) Laboratory   diagnosis of malaria.nutritionDec.11
42Name   the micro nutrients required for various body functions. Discuss briefly   their dietary sources & the effects of deficiency of mineral   micronutrients (trace elements).nutritionDec.113+2+5
43Describe   vitamin D metabolism. Describe diagnostic approach to a 3 year old child with   rickets who has shown no response to treatment with 6 lac I.U of vitamin D.nutritionDec.20094+6
44What   are the dietary sources of cooper? What are the diseases associated with   abnormal cooper metabolism? Describe investigations, clinical features &   treatment of any one of them.nutritionDec.20091+2+7
45Daily   nutritional requirements as Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) in infants   & childrennutritionJune.105+5
46Sources,   deficiency state & uses of magnesium in children.nutritionJune.103+3+4
47Outline   the diagnostic measures & clinical manifestations of obesity. Enlist the   differential diagnosis of childhood obesity.obesityDec.20092+3+5
48Define   syndrome X. Outline the diagnostic criteria & laboratory work up for   obese children.ObesityJune.102+3+5
49Define   obesity. List causes of obesity. Discuss approach to a child with obesity.ObesityJune.112+3+5
50Describe   Tanner’s Sexual Maturity Rating (pubertal staging) in boys based on (a)   Genitalia & (b) Public hair development.growthDec.115+5
51Describe   in detail the physical growth & development in all domains from birth   till completion of first year.growthDec.115+5
52Describe   growth velocity of head size from birth till 5 years of age. Define   microcephaly. Enumerate its etiology & approach to diagnosis in a child   with microcephaly.growthJune.103+2+2+3
53Physiology   of puberty in boys & girls.growthJune.105+5
54Enumerate   the available methods & indications for determination of bone age in   children & adolescents. Outline the differential diagnosis of a child   with short stature on the basis of bone age.GrowthJune.113+3+4
55Discuss   the evolution & characteristics of WHO growth charts. Discuss their   implications on the magnitude of malnutrition in Indian SettingGrowth WHOJune.113+4+3
56Define   failure to thrive & tabulate its causes . Outline the approach to manage   a child with failure to thrive.FTTDec.102+3+5
57Define   failure thrive. Give its aetiology, classification, clinical features &   management.FTTDec.20091+2+2+2+3
58Outline   the fine motor milestones along with their normal age of achievement in   sequence attained between birth & 5 year of age.developmentDec.1010
59Developmental   milestones in first two years of lifedevelopmentJune.1010
60Outline   the 10 steps of management of severe malnutrition, as per WHO guidelines , in   appropriate sequencePEMDec.1010

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